The term “iris” is derived from the Greek word “rainbow.” In Greek mythology, it is also the name of the goddess who communicates between gods and mortals on Earth. According to legend, Iris, the goddess, arrived on Earth in a rainbow and was greeted by lovely flowers wherever she stepped. These flowers were given the name iris after her.
Not just pink flower types in flower types, but also iris as a purple types flowers. Iris is now a genus with such a diverse spectrum of color combinations. The Iris genus, which is part of the Iridaceae family, contains over 300 species and thousands of varieties of this spectacular blooming plant. Irises are also a lovely way to include a sign of faith and wisdom in your flower arrangements. Iris flowers are frequently presented to persons who require encouragement and assistance.
Iris Flower Types
Iris germanica (German Iris)
German Iris, also known as Bearded Iris, is the showiest and easiest to grow of all the iris. And, with a wide range of colors to choose from, including blue, purple, red, yellow, pink, white flowers, and all hues in between, they’re easy to incorporate into sunny perennial flower gardens. Three drooping petals called falls and three upright petals called standards to make up their exquisite, fan-shaped blossoms. These perennials, which are grown from rhizomes, are typically planted in the fall, although they can also be planted in the spring.
Iris hollandica (Dutch Iris)
Dutch Iris is among the most popular late-spring flowers, because of its delicate design and vibrant color palettes. The three erect petals and three drooping petals of their fan-shaped blossoms bring elegance and beauty to sun-filled flower beds and borders. Dutch Iris blooms come in a variety of colors, including vivid blues and purples, as well as vibrant reds and yellows. As long as the soil is well-drained, Dutch Iris can grow in a variety of soil types, including acidic, clay, sandy, and loamy. They’re also simple to maintain. Iris bulbs from the Netherlands are typically planted in the fall.
Iris ensata (Japanese Iris)
Japanese Iris has exquisite, beardless flowers with a flattened appearance, making it popular for planting in water gardens and around water features. They’re available in a range of colors, including blues, purples, pinks, reds, and whites. These beautiful perennials are generally planted in the spring and are cultivated from rhizomes. They thrive in well-drained soils and are low-maintenance. After the flowers have bloomed, we recommend removing the wasted flower stems.
Iris sibirica (Siberian Iris)
The Siberian Iris has some of the most eye-catching blossoms and stands out in sunny flower gardens or near water features. The beardless blooms are available in a variety of color combinations and have the traditional iris flower shape of three upright petals and three falling petals. Siberian Iris prefers moist to ordinary soils but will grow in clay, sandy, acidic, or loamy soils. These perennials are often planted in the spring after being grown from rhizomes. Remove wasted flower stems after blooming for the best results.
Iris louisiana (Louisiana Iris)
Louisiana is a beardless iris that thrives in warmer climates. Irises bloom from early to mid-summer and can be cultivated near ponds and streams. These lovely perennials can also be cultivated in drier situations if the soil is not too dry. The flowers of Louisiana Iris are fan-shaped, without a beard, and have three upright and three falling petals. They come in a variety of colors, including blue, purple, pink, and red. They are normally planted in the spring and are grown from rhizomes. After flowering, we recommend removing the spent flower stems for best results.
Iris reticulata ( Dwarf Iris)
Dwarf Iris is a low-growing iris with lovely blue and purple flowers that are typically fragrant in the early spring. Dwarf Iris blossoms contain three big spreading petals alternating with three erect, smaller standard petals, just like normal iris flowers. These sweethearts bloom before tulips and daffodils and look best in groupings of three or more. Dwarf Iris, which are grown from bulbs and planted in the fall, prefers well-drained soil and will survive acidic, clay, sandy, and loamy soils. After the flowers have bloomed, remove the wasted blossoms for the best results.
What is the difference between an iris and a bearded iris?
The bearded iris, a well-known plant, is named after the fuzzy beard that seems like it’s putting out its tongue. The adjective “bearded” refers to the linear arrangement of soft, short hairs that can be the same color as the petals or contrasting in color on each of the falls. These beards assist pollinators to find their way to the flower’s core. A beard at the base of the flower petals distinguishes the showy, full-petaled blossoms, which have a sweet, flowery aroma. Bearded irises are the most popular since they’re easy to grow and produce a lot of flowers. The flowers types come in a lot of colors, including red, pink, blue, purple, white, brown, and black.
Germanica, a species native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean, is the source of the Bearded category. Pogon is another name for bearded irises. Miniature bearded iris, short bearded iris, middle bearded iris (16–27 inches), tall bearded iris (higher than 27.5 inches), and border bearded iris are the five divisions defined by the American Iris Society. The thick, fleshy rhizomes of these plants grow with their tips exposed to the sun and air. They prefer humus-rich, well-draining soil in full sun.
Purple Iris
Because of its long history and wide range of floral hues, iris flowers have a variety of meanings. It is also the birth flower for February. Iris flowers represent trust, optimism, and wisdom. They are also a sign of eloquence and communication in various civilizations.The meaning and symbolism of the iris flower vary based on the hue of the flower. The purple iris is a symbol of royalty, knowledge, and compliment.